Index:book 1912.djvu

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book 1912.djvu

Typ publikace book
Název The Book of Woodcraft, 1912 (book)
Autor Ernest Thompson Seton
Překladatel
Redigoval
Ilustrátor
Rok vydání 1912
Vydavatel   Doubleday, Page & Company
Adresa Garden City, stát New York, USA
Formát souboru
Stav zpracování  Rozpracované knihy
Volumes
Stránky
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608


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Obsah

CONTENTS

page

Preface

v
Table of the Seventeen Sections:
I. Principles of Scouting
Nine Important Principles
3
Recreation
4
Camp-life
4
Self-government, with Adult Guidance
4
The Magic of the Campfire
4
Woodcraft Pursuits
5
Honors by Standards
6
Personal Decoration for Personal Achievements
6
A Heroic Ideal
6
Picturesqueness in Everything
7
The Ideal
7
II. The Spartans of the West
The Indian Way
9
The Indian's Creed
11
The Dark Side
13
The Bright Side
18
Reverence
20
Cleanliness
24
Chastity
27
Bravery
28
Thrift and Providence
29
Cheerfulness or the Merry Indian
31
Obedience
32
Kindness
34
Hospitality
36
Treatment of Their Women
37
Courtesy and Polite Behavior
41
Honesty
43
Truthfulness and Honor
45
Temperance and Sobriety
47
Physique
49
In General
51
Summary
55
Standard Indian Books
59
III. The Purpose and Laws of the Woodcraft Indians
The Redman's Way
61
Watchword
61
Totem
61
War-cry
62
Sign
62
The Laws
62
The Rulers of the Nation
64
The Great Council
64
The High Council of Guidance
64
The Medicine Lodge or Lodge of the Old Guides
64
The Initiation of a Brave
65
The Little Lodge
67
The Big Lodge
68
The Laws for the Ruling of the Tribe
69
1. Name
69
2. Purpose
69
3. Who May Enter
69
4. Councils
70
5. The Rulers of the Tribe
70
The Vow of the Head Chief
72
The Vow of Each Brave
72
6. Changes of the Law
72
7. Dues
72
8. Secret
72
9. Laws and Punishments
72
The Band or Clan
73
Costumes
73
Titles of Nobles
74
Badges of Rank
75
The Standard
76
Totems
77
Order of Doings in Council
79
How to Begin
79
The Tally Book and How to Keep It
81
For Example
81
The Indian Laws in Brief
83
The War-cry of the Band
85
IV. Honors and Degrees and Indian Names:
Honors
93
Decorations for Individual Honors
93
Decorations for Group Honors or Degrees
93
Standards of Honors
94
Red Honors:
Heroism
95
Riding
95
General Athletics
95
Athletic Specialties
101
Water Sports and Travel
102
Mountain Climbing
103
Target Shooting
105
Eyesight
105
Big-game Hunting
106
White Honors:
Campercraft and Scouting
107
Archery
112
Long Range, Clout, or Flight Shooting
112
Fishing
113
Bait Casting
114
Blue Honors:
Nature Study — Vertebrates
115
Nature Study — Lower Forms of Life
115
Geology, etc.
116
Photography
116
The Degrees in Woodcraft
117
Athlete (Song-adis)
119
Camper (Gabeshiked)
120
Camp Cook (Chabakwed)
121
Camp Craftsman (Enokid)
121
Camp Doctor (Mashkiki)
122
Canoeman (Chemaunigan)
124
Fisherman (Gagoiked)
125
Forester (Mitigwakid)
126
Frontier Scout (Gimab)
125
Gleeman or Camp Conjurer (Nagamed)
129
Herald or Crier (Bibaged)
129
Horseman (Bebamomigod)
130
Hunter (Gaossed)
131
Mountaineer (Wadjiwed)
132
Pathfinder or Scout (Mikan)
133
Scout Runner (Kee-mo-sah'-bee)
134
Sharpshooter (Godaakwed)
135
Star Wiseman (Gijiged)
136
Swimmer (Shingebis)
137
Traveler (Bebamadisid)
137
Village Scout or Big Village Scout (Odena-winini)
135
Whiteman's Woodcraft (Dibaakid)
139
Wise Woodman (Nibwaka-winini)
140
Winning a Name
141
Indian Names that Have Been Won by Scouts
142
English Names that Have Been Given
143
Indian Names Given in Ridicule
144
English Names Given in Ridicule
144
Names Given to Women
144
V. Woodland Songs, Dances, and Ceremonies
Omaha Tribal Prayer
145
Sitting Bull's War Song
146
The Ghost Dance Song
147
The Peace Pipe Ceremony
148
The Scalp Dance
149
Bird Dance Song
150
The Mujje Mukesin
150
The Lament
152
The Caribou Dance
152
The Dance of the White Caribou
154
The Dog Dance
156
The Ojibwa Snake Dance
158
The Hunting of Mishi-Mokwa
159
Indian Song Books
164
The Weasel in the Wood
164
Le Furet
165
Rouser or Reveille
166
VI. Suggested Programs
A Series of Monthly Programs
167
Suggestions for Evenings
171
Animal Story Books for Evenings
172
Indoor or Winter Activities
173
Handicraft
173
Games
173
Studies
174
Songs
174
Dances
174
Robe Contest
174
Suggested Camp Routine
176
Good Program of an Entertainment at a Council
176
Indoor Competition for a Prize
176
One-day Hikes
177
VII. General Scouting Indoors
Handicraft Stunts
180
Fork and Spoon
180
Needle Case
180
Tackle Box
180
Peach Stone Basket
180
Turkey Call
180
Chicken Squawk
180
Picture Frames
180
Birch-bark Vessels
182
Souvenir Spoons
182
Knots
183
Fireside Trick
186
The Lone Star Trick
186
Bird Boxes or Houses
187
How to Raise Some Money
190
VIII. General Scouting Outdoors
Rubbing-stick Fire
192
Hiking in the Snow
194
Weather Wisdom
199
Outdoor Proverbs
201
The Stars
202
The Pleiades as a Test of Eyesight
208
The Twin Stars
211
The Planets
211
The Moon
213
Making a Dam
213
When Lost in the Woods
214
Indian Tweezers
215
A Home-made Compass
216
An Indian Clock, Shadow Clock or Sundial
216
Lights
217
Hunter's Lamp
217
Woodman's Lantern
217
Camp Loom and Grass Mats
219
Navaho Loom
220
Camp Rake
222
Camp Broom
223
Building a Boat
224
A Dugout Canoe
225
Camp Horn
226
Sleep Outdoors
226
The Gee-string Camp
227
IX. Signaling and Indian Signs
Sign Language
228
Picture-writing
239
Blazes and Indian Signs
245
Blazes
245
Stone Signs
247
Grass and Twig Signs
247
Smoke Signals
248
Signal by Shots
249
Special Signs
249
Weather Signals
251
Signals on the Railway
252
The Code
253
Colors
253
Hand, Flag, and Lamp Signals
253
Other Hand Signals
253
Signals by Engine Whistle
253
Air Whistle or Cord-pull
254
X. Campercraft or the Summer Camp
Camping Out
256
Outfit for Six (one week)
257
Outfit for Each Brave
260
Tents
261
Teepee
261
The Camp Ground
262
Latrine
262
Arriving on the Camp Ground
263
Camp Officers and Government
263
The Dog Soldiers
265
Inspection
265
The Horns of the High Hikers
266
Council-fire Circle
266
Totem-pole
267
Councils
268
Beds
269
Water or the Indian Well
270
Mosquitoes, Black Flies, etc.
270
Lice and Vermin
271
Suggested Camp Routine
271
Campfires
271
Council-fire
274
Firearms
275
Camp Cookery
276
War-sack
278
Scout Buttons
278
Lace or Thong
279
XI. Games for the Camp
Interesting Pursuits
280
Tilting Spears
280
Tilting in the Water
281
Tub-Tilting on Land
282
Still-hunting the Buck, or the Deer Hunt
283
The Bear Hunt
286
Spearing the Great Sturgeon
288
Canoe Tag
290
Scouting
290
Quicksight
291
Far-sight or Spot-the-rabbit
292
Home Star or Pole Star
292
Rabbit Hunt
293
Arrow Fight
293
Hostile Spy
294
Scout Messenger
295
Challenge for Scout Messenger
295
Tree the Coon
296
Navajo Feather Dance
296
Feather Football or Feather-blow
297
Cock-fighting
297
One-legged Chicken Fight
297
Stronghand
297
Badger-pulling
298
Stung, or Step-on-the-rattler
298
Buffalo Chips
298
Rat-on-his-lodge
299
Watching by the Trail
300
Trailing
300
Apache Relay Race
301
The Weasel in the Wood
301
Throwing the Spear
301
Water-boiling Contest
302
Medley Scouting
302
XII. Health and Woodland Medicine
First Aid:
To Revive from Drowning
305
Sunstroke
306
Burns and Scalds
306
Hemorrhage or Internal Bleeding
306
Cuts and Wounds
307
Lightning
307
Shock or Nervous Collapse
307
Fainting
307
Mad Dog or Snake Bite
308
Insect Stings
308
Tests of Death
308
Cinders or Sand in the Eye
308
Books Recommended
308
Wildwood Remedies or Simples:
Antiseptic or Wound Wash
309
Balm for Wounds
309
Bleeding, to Stop
309
Bowel Complaint
309
Bowel Tonic
309
Chills and Fever
309
Cold or Fever Cure
309
Cough Remedy
309
Cough and Irritated Throat
312
Cough and Lung Remedy
312
Diuretic
312
Face-ache
312
Inflammation of the Eyes or Skin
312
Ink
312
Lung Balm
312
Nose-bleed
312
Nose Stopped up at Night
312
Pimples and Skin Rash
312
Poison Ivy Sting
312
Purge, Mild
314
Purge, Strong
314
Purge, Fierce
314
Rheumatism
314
Sores and Wounds
315
Sunburn
315
Sweater
316
Tapeworm
316
Throat Irritation (at night)
317
Tonic
317
Wash for Sore Throat
317
Worms
317
Worms and Tonic
318
Wound Wash, (see Antiseptic)
318
Indian Bath or Sweat Lodge
318
Latrine
319
The Keen Eyes of the Indian
319
Near-sightedness
319
The Remedy
319
Dry Socks
320
Shut Your Mouth and Save Your Life
320
Don't Turn out Your Toes Much
321
Tobacco
321
Sex Matters
323
Starvation Foods in the Northern Woods
324
Rabbits
325
Mice
327
Ants
327
Insect Borers
327
Rawhide and Leather
327
Bark and Buds
328
Toadstools
328
Lichens
329
Iceland Moss
329
Reindeer Moss
330
Rock Tripe
331
Drinks: Labrador Tea
333
XIII. Natural History
Our Common Birds, or Forty Birds that Every Boy Should Know
334
How to Stuff a Bird
352
Making a Skin
353
Mounting the Bird
359
Owl-stuffing Plate
363
Stuffing an Animal
363
Preserving Small Mammal Skins
365
Directions for Measurement
365
Directions for the Preparation of Skins
367
Trapping Animals
369
The Secrets of the Trail
369
Trailing
370
Hard to Photograph Tracks
370
No Two Tracks alike
371
Dog and Cat
372
Wolf
375
Rabbits and Hares
377
The Newton Jack-rabbit
379
Fox
382
The Fox's Hunt
385
Closing In
388
Books and Articles Recommended
390
XIV. Mushrooms, Fungi or Toadstools
Abundance
391
Dangers
392
Symptoms of Poisoning
392
Remedy
392
To Make Spore Prints for Study
393
Poisonous Toadstools
394
Unwholesome but Not Deadly Toadstools
399
Wholesome Toadstools
402
Uncertain Kinds
407
Cautions for the Inexperienced
409
Mushroom Growing
409
Books Recommended
409
XV. Forestry
Fifty Common Forest Trees of Eastern North America
411
Pines
411
Spruces
413
Cedars
415
Poplars
417
Walnuts
418
Birches
423
Hornbeams
425
Oaks
426
Chestnuts
431
Elms
431
Gums
436
Maples
438
Basswoods
440
Ashes
442
Books Recommended
443
XVI. Some Indian Ways
Teepees
444
Storm-cap or Bull Boat
444
Putting up the Teepee
448
Teepee Life
449
Hairy-Wolf's Teepee
451
Art
454
Indian Seats
455
Head Band
458
Warbonnet or Headdress
459
Its Meaning
459
Plenty- Coups
461
Details of the Warbonnet
463
Making the Warbonnet
464
Indian Costume
465
War-shirt
465
Leggings
469
Moccasins
469
War-clubs
469
Paddles
469
Drum
469
Peace Pipe
469
The Indian or Willow Bed
471
Indian Paints
475
Indian Dyes
477
Naming the Camp or Keeping the Winter Count
478
Archery
478
How to Make a Bow
479
Holding and Drawing
481
The Warbow of the Penobscots
481
Scalps
483
Indian Work
484
XVII. Campfire Stories or Glimpses of Indian Character
The Teachings of Winnemucca
485
The Teachings of Wabasha I.
485
The Lessons of Lone Chief
486
The Teachings of Tshut-che-nau
487
Courage or the Trained Scout
488
An Indian Prayer
488
Genesis (Omaha)
488
The Quiche's Story of Creation
489
Clean Fatherhood
400
Omaha Proverbs
400
The Medicine Man and His Ways
490
The Indian Silence
401
The Indian Babes in the Woods
492
The Story of No-Heart
493
Tecumseh
500
Kanakuk, the Kickapoo Prophet
502
Chief Joseph of the Sahaptin
504
White Calf, Chief of the Blackfeet
507
Wovoka, the Prophet
510
The Apache Indian's Case
513
The Wiping-out of Nanni-Chaddi
515
The Ending of Dull Knife's Band
524
The Message of the Indian
548
Index
553
Obsah
Úvodní části
Část I. – Základy skautingu
Část II. – Sparťané západu
Část III. – Cíle a zákony Woodcrafterských Indiánů
Část IV. – Činy, mistrovství a indiánská jména
Část V. – Zálesácké písně, tance a obřady
Část VI. – Doporučený program
Část VII. – Skautský program na doma
Část VIII. – Skautský program na ven
Část IX. – Signály a indiánské značky
Část X. – Tipy pro táboření či letní tábor
Část XI. – Hry na tábor
Část XII. – Zdraví a péče o ně při pobytu v lesích
Část XIII. – Nauka o přírodě
Část XIV. – Poučení o houbách
Část XV. – Lesnictví
Část XVI. – Indiánské prvky
Část XVII. – Tábornické příběhy a příklady Indiánského charakteru
Index