Stránka:roll 1911.djvu/69

48 Boy Scouts Other combinations m?y be made according to the resources of the boys forming the troop. However, it is recommended that each troop decide upon a definite combination to be worn by its members so that all of the scouts in the troop may dress ?,like. Each boy should pay for his own supplies and equipment. Soil'c/ting donations for this purpose should be prohibited. A complete list of all supplies and equipment with full in- formation about places where same can be secured is given in the appendix of fids book. KNOTS EVERY S/?OUT SHOULD KNOW By Sa?nud A. Mo.?a4, Boy Scouts Of Ar?rica Every scout knows what rope is. From the earliest moment of his play life he has used it in connection with most of his games. In camp life and on hikes he will be called upon to use it again and again. It 'is therefore not essential to describe here. the formation of rope; its various sizes and strength. The important thing to know is how to use it to the best ad- vantage. To do this an intelligent understanding of the different knots and how to tie them is essential. Everyday sailors, explorers, mechanics, and mountain-cl'h'nbers risk their lives on the knots that they tie. Thousands of lives have been sacrificed to ill-made knots. The scout therefore should be prepared in an emergency, or when necessity demands, to tie the right knot in the right way. There are three qualities to a good knot: x. Rapidity with which it can be tied. 5. Its ability to hold fast when pulled tight, and 3. The readiness with which it can be undone. The following knots, recommended to scouts, are the most serviceable because they meet the above requirements and .will be of great help in scoutcraft. If the tender- foot will follow closely the various steps indicated in the diagrams, he will have little ,ti?culty in reproducing them at pleasure. In practising knot-tying a short piece of hemp rope may be used. To protect the ends from fraying a scout should know how to "whip" them. The commonest method of "whipp ,ing" is as follows: Lay the end of a piece of twine alon?tthey?t?i/e rope.